IRRI-CRIL MBP Consultation with IRRI Breeders February 9 - 2009

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Synopsis

This page summarizes the IRRI-CRIL MBP Consultation with IRRI Breeders about the MBP on Monday, February 9th, 2009.

Agenda

The Goal of this Meeting

  • Generation CP Gates proposal submission for a next generation Molecular Breeding Platform
  • Start an enhanced process of stakeholder-driven software system development
  • Just at the starting line…

The Experiment

  • Try out the new ICIS web interface (without prompting)

Group Discussion: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly...

On the new ICIS web interface

  • Firefox versus IE
  • Browsing Trait names
  • Get germplasm by country - timeout
  • Get germplasm by name e.g.'pokkali', IRGC 15238 won't show the germplasm details (error)
  • Pedigree
    • pedigree window: appears empty (usability)
    • when user selects different germplasm, open another pedigree window showing the pedigree tree of the currently selected germplasm
    • request to filter by germplasm method
    • option to supress the the display of germplasm identifiers in the node of pedigree
  • feature request: back button takes user to previous screen/view
  • feature request: pedigree- option to open all / several generations
  • button to generate pedigree - move to top of germplasm details page
  • options for pedigree tree generation
    • add option for orientation
    • show method checkbox: clarify, consider changing label to 'germplasm method',
    • consider putting in instructions
  • name searches for germplasm
    • option to search from preferred name or other type of germplasm name
    • search from all names
  • apply the ICIS name standardization (e.g. IR64, IR 64 should combine search results)
  • search by trait (consider synonyms)
    • e.g flowering and 'heading date'- ICIS should know about the synonyms
  • results list - sort all data from all pages
  • study view: sort the values of the factors and variates
  • new search string mode for germplasm: 'search by cross' where parents of the cross is delimited by '/' --> get IR???
    • this is available in ICIS Browse.fcr command
  • make timeout errors more user-friendly
  • tabs: selected tab and sub-tabs in different color than the rest
  • for hyperlinks: change cursor or color
  • phenotype catalog: incorrect values loaded for plant / response mimic
  • mutant search: show processing icon

Of ICIS tools in general

  • General comments:
    • All PBGB use IRIS and their own local database to plan work
    • Capture data in their locals
    • Only data managers in PBGB use the ICIS data entry tools - SetGen, ICIS Workbook
    • Data managers (e.g. Connie) generate (printed?) copies of ICIS workbooks for each season
    • Have hand helds to capture data for data capture, mainly heading date data, downloaded to PC for loading into a workbook; most other data manually written into notebooks
    • Two breeding programs - rainfed and GUVA programs independently manage their data; all others have William and Connie to load data into their locals
    • Hybrid rice - seed production uses SetGen, but phenotype data still in Excel spreadsheets. Still to work with William on local DMS
    • Molecular marker program - not yet using ICIS extensively yet (to do)
    • Problem soils program - ICIS used but through William's team
    • CESD agronomists don't yet use ICIS for germplasm-based field evaluations (genotype x environment including management)
  • Would like to retrieve all germplasm specific data across all studies for a given trait (perhaps, directly from a trait search result)
    • Filter for specific range of dates
    • Filter for specific locations
  • Given a specific list of germplasm, want to retrieve all the available data for all available studies (across several seasons) for a specific set of measured traits, to allow global comparisons
    • Values of the same Factor across all available studies for a given (set of) Germplasm
    • Having some kind of statistic measures & visualization of data distributions of trait values across all data retrieved
    • You might wish to constrain queries across a limited set of studies meeting a given set of criteria, e.g. common location, the trait measurement method used, common developmental stage.
      • Mainly coarse filtering of data sets to retrieve enriched to the point where manual analysis (e.g. in an Excel spreadsheet) becomes tractable, perhaps for R statistical analysis (following standard algorithms, expressed as R modules?)
  • Regarding naming designations, it would be helpful to have a glossary to tell users what the designation refers to, i.e. what Institute or breeding program or equivalent
  • Question: why is the process of ICIS experimental planning and data capture for/from plant breeding so error prone?
    • Dave Mackill: Grace (now William, Connie) have to spend so much time rechecking and correcting data in new crosses (might be "pre-ICIS" data errors, now controlled better with SetGen + workbook?) Pedigrees not entered by hand anymore... might not be a source of error anymore(?).

Molecular Breeding Tools - a wish list?

Marker Database

  • Need an internal marker polymorphism database (SSR - past; SNP - future)
    • Gel pictures with all experimental meta-data (gel concentration, standards used, etc.) indexed by germplasm (e.g. IR 64) and markers (e.g. RM20), where the lanes are documented for their contents (G x M)
      • Markers by accessions - see Alleles
        • e.g. IR 64 has been run by many groups internally
    • SNP's will be much easier to score
  • Although SNP's are coming, SSR's will still be used for some time to come
    • SSR's more useful when calibrated against known, well characterized standards like IR 64
      • Would it be good to have at least a well characterized database of "standards"
      • What markers work best for genotyping, for given polymorphism
  • Institutional versus technical issue?
    • Not much incentive to properly document experiments for secondary use? e.g. clearly labeled gel pictures

SNP database

  • Integrate with current tools for querying OryzaSNP
  • Need an internal "local" OryzaSNP for ongoing genotyping of many additional lines genotyped

Genotype Analysis & Visualization Tools

  • Visualize SNP alleles, for a limited set (e.g. 384) of SNP loci, in different colours, for distinct SNP alleles, visualized on a chromosome spread for two contrasting varieties, side by side
  • Tool to select an optimal subset of SNPs available from a larger standard set, for a small subset of parental germplasm (could be more than 2 lines)
    • Given target donors for specfied traits, want all polymorphic markers
    • SNP quality scores
    • Evenly spaced markers across genomic chromosomal (LD) "bins"
  • Graphical genotyping tool to visualize current graphical (chromosomal) genotypes/phenotypes to decide at each generation of a pedigree, which germplasm do you select for advancing, that minimize the target introgression regions (foreground), while minimizing genetic background

Use Case Development – Phase I (NOT DONE IN THIS MEETING)

  • Overview of suggested process:
    • Brainstorming session on needs (whiteboard, simple enumeration)
    • Prioritize for most critical needs
    • Develop at least one (templated) use case on one function/need (as an example)
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